INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION : AN UPDATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.599Abstract
Intrauterine growth restriction [IUGR] is one of the leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity.
Antenatal fetal surveillance should be focused to identify intra uterine growth restriction and intervene
timely. Screening begins with identifying pregnant women at risk of carrying growth restricted fetuses.
Ultrasonic fetal biometry, amniotic fluid volume estimation and Doppler study of fetal blood flow velocity
play a valuable role in screening as well as management of IUGR. There is no promising antepartum fetal
therapy to correct IUGR. Therefore intensive fetal monitoring, which may be limited by facilities available,
is suggested to time the delivery of growth restricted fetuses. Further care in a well equipped neonatal unit
by dedicated team of pediatrician and nurses and appropriate follow up of these growth restricted newborns
determines the overall outcome.
Key Words: Intrauterine growth restriction, Etiology, Screening, Diagnosis, Management.
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