CURRENT STA TUS OF RHEUMA TIC FEVER AND RHEUMA TIC HEART DISEASE IN NEPAL

Abstract

Rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are common in
underdeveloped, deprived and depressed areas of the world. The progression of RHD
is rapid in deprived communuties. Prevalence of RF and RHD has sharply declined
in affluent and developed countries, especially after the introduction of antibiotcs.
RHD is a preventable disease. RHD is a leading cause of cardiovascular deaths in
developing countries. The prevalence of RF and RHD varies from place to place. In
developing countries, young productive age groups are suffering from this disease
while in developed countries it is becoming geriatric disease due to the betterment of
living standards and prompt awareness upon this disease. Studies and documentation
of the current ststus of RF and RHD in Nepal is the present concern.
1. Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre.
Address for correspondence : Dr. Yuba Raj Limbu, Cardiology
Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre
P.O.Box: 11360, Kathmandu, Nepal
Email: yrlimbu@yahoo.com
Key Words: Rheumatic fever, Rheumatic Heart Disease.